Book 4 · Garden Math

Container & Pot Volume

A pot's size in gallons decides what will actually thrive in it. Its weight once wet decides whether the balcony is happy about it. This works out both, and tells you which crops the pot is big enough for.

Home › Calculators › Container volume

One container

Enter the pot's dimensions.

Balcony load check

Fill in the container above first.
From the book — Chapter 6. A round pot holds π × radius² × height; a rectangular one holds length × width × depth. Both come out in cubic inches, so divide by 231 for gallons or by 1,728 for cubic feet. Wet potting mix runs about 55 lbs a cubic foot, which is what makes weight the real limit on a balcony rather than space. Minimum sensible pots: 1–2 gallons for herbs and lettuce, 3–5 for peppers, 5–10 for tomatoes, 10–15 for potatoes and squash.

1 gallon = 231 cu in = 4 quarts · 1 cu ft = 1,728 cu in ≈ 7.48 gallons. Uses π = 3.14, as the book does. Load limits vary — check your building's, and treat this as a rough guide only, not a structural assessment.